Islet Cell Biology, Regeneration, and Transplantation

نویسندگان

  • A. N. Balamurugan
  • Velayutham Kumaravel
  • Subbiah Pugazhenthi
  • Bashoo Naziruddin
چکیده

1 Schulze Diabetes Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA 2Alpha Hospital and Research Center, Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Madurai, Tamilnadu 625009, India 3Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA 4Baylor Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75246, USA

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Islet β-Cell Mass Preservation and Regeneration in Diabetes Mellitus: Four Factors with Potential Therapeutic Interest

Islet β-cell replacement and regeneration are two promising approaches for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Indeed, the success of islet transplantation in normalizing blood glucose in diabetic patients has provided the proof of principle that cell replacement can be employed as a safe and efficacious treatment. Nonetheless, shortage of organ donors has hampered expansion of this appr...

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Clinical intraocular islet transplantation is not a number issue.

It is now well established that beta cell replacement through pancreatic islet transplantation results in significant improvement in the quality-of-life of type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients. This is achieved through improved control and prevention of severe drops in blood sugar levels. Islet transplant therapy is on the verge of becoming standard-of-care in the USA. Yet, as with other established ...

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Objective(s): The use of a co-culture of islets with mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is a promising therapy in islet transplantation to revert hyperglycaemia, but the resulting insulin-producing cells (IPCs) express low levels of pancreas endocrine developmental genes. This study aims to investigate the morphochronology of a co-culture of islets with MSCs from injured adult pancreata, and char...

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Clinical Allogeneic and Autologous Islet Cell Transplantation: Update

Islet cell transplantation is categorized as a β-cell replacement therapy for diabetic patients who lack the ability to secrete insulin. Allogeneic islet cell transplantation is for the treatment of type 1 diabetes, and autologous islet cell transplantation is for the prevention of surgical diabetes after a total pancreatectomy. The issues of allogeneic islet cell transplantation include poor e...

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2012  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012